SEBARAN LUTUNG Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) DI PULAU PAHAWANG, INDONESIA

Authors

Putri Wahyuni , Indra Gumay Febryano , Dian Iswandaru , Bainah Sari Dewi

DOI:

10.29303/jbl.v3i2.473

Published:

2020-08-01

Issue:

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020)

Keywords:

Small island, langur, human and animal conflict.

Articles

Downloads

How to Cite

Wahyuni, P., Febryano, I. G., Iswandaru, D., & Dewi, B. S. (2020). SEBARAN LUTUNG Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) DI PULAU PAHAWANG, INDONESIA. Jurnal Belantara, 3(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v3i2.473

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Abstract

Human and wildlife conflicts have a negative impact, especially langurs whose habitat in a small island. The study objective was to identify presence and the distribution of langurs in a small island. Data were collected using observation methods, then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that there were 23 langur groups that distributed in 23 locations, with the number of smallest groups consisting of 6 individuals and the number of largest groups consisting of 12 individuals. Langur was found in the morning at 05.38 WIB-10.57 WIB and in the afternoon at 17.08 WIB-18.10 WIB. Most of these animals are found in agroforestry areas and a small part in mangrove forests. The highest activity intensity is found in the morning with the form of eating, locomotion (moving), grooming and resting activities. The existence of langurs in a small island is a good thing and must be preserved because langurs belong to protected animals. One way to conserve these animals is to create alternative conservation-based langur tourism.

References

Alvi, N.N., Nurhasanah, I.S. & Persada, C. (2018). Evaluasi keberlanjutan wisata bahari Pulau Pahawang Kabupaten Pesawaran. Plano Madani, 7, 59-68.

Amarasinghe, A.A.T., Botejue, W., Madhava, S. & Harding, L.E. (2009). Social behaviours of captive trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) in the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka. Journal Taprobanica, 1, 66-73.

Amin, A.M., Irawat, M.H., Rohman, F. & Syamsuri, I. (2016). Sosialisasi pengelolaan hutan mangrove berkelanjutan sebagai upaya peningkatan kesadaran siswa dan masyarakat akan dampak alih fungsi lahan mangrove (studi kasus di Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto Sulawesi Selatan). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 330-338pp.

Astirin, O.P., Sugiyarto. & Nugraha, S. (2019). Studi identifikasi keanekaragaman hayati pada habitat jalak lawu, wilayah lereng Gunung Lawu, Kabupaten Magetan. Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan, 3(1), 244-257.

Basalamah, F., Zulfa, A., Suprobowati, D., Asriana, D. & Susilowati. (2010). Status populasi satwa primata di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango dan Taman Nasional Halimun Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia, 7(2), 55-59.

Baskaran, N., Kannan, G., Anbarasan, U., Thapa, A. & Sukumar, R. (2013). A landscape-level assessment of Asian Elephant Habitat, Its population and elephant–human conflict in the Anamalai Hill Ranges of Southern Western Ghats, India. Mammalian Biology, 78(6), 470-481.

Cahyadi, A., Marfai, M.A., Andryan, T., Wulandari., Hidayat, W. (2013). Menyelamatkan Masa Depan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Indonesia Sebuah Pembelajaran Dari Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu. Makalah Sarasehan. Yogyakarta: UGM. p. 10.

Cherian, A. (2007). Linkages between biodiversity conservation and global climate change in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Natural Resources Forum, 31(2), 128–131.

CITES. (2017). The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Washington, D.C.

Darwis, M. (2018). Pemanfaatan pulau-pulau kecil oleh penanaman modal asing pasca putusan mahkamah konstitusi no. 3/PUU-VIII/2010. Jurnal Konstitusi, 15(2), 1-22.

Davinsy, R., Kustanti, A., & Hilmanto, R. (2015). Kajian pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 3(3), 95-106.

Dhiauddin, R., Gemilang, W.A., Wisha, U.J., Rahmawan, G.A. & Kusumah, G. (2017). Pemetaan kerentanan Pesisir Pulau Simeulue dengan metode CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index). Journal Enviro Scienteae, 13(2), 157-170.

Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi Lampung. (2014). Perkembangan Pariwisata Lampung Tahun 2014. Dinas Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Provinsi Lampung. Bandar Lampung.

Febryano, I.G., Suharjito, D., Darusman, D., Kusmana, C. & Hidayat, A. (2014). The roles and sustainability of local institutions of mangrove management in Pahawang Island. Jurnal Management Hutan Tropis, 10(2), 69-79.

Fitriani. I.N., Arifien. M. & Juhadi. (2018). Fenomena pulau-pulau kecil terluar dan wilayah administratif indonesia (buku suplemen nonteks untuk pembelajaran ips di smp). Jurnal Edu Geography, 6(1), 24-32.

Gubbi, S. (2012). Patterns and correlates of human–elephant conflict around a South Indian reserve. Biological Conservation, 148, 88–95.

Hambali, K., Ismail, A., Zulkifli, S.Z., Md-Zain, B.M. & Amir, A. (2012). Human-macaque conflict and pest behaviors of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Kuala Selangor Nature Park. Tropical Natural History, 12(2), 189-205.

Hambali, K., Md-Zain, B.M. & Amir, A. (2016). Daily movement, sleeping sites and canopy level use of habituated silvered-leaf monkeys (trachypithecus cristatus) In Bukit Malawati, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 11(2), 21-30.

Hariyanto. (2010). Pola dan intensitas konversi lahan pertanian di Kota Semarang tahun 2000-2009. Jurnal Jurusan Geografi, 7, 1-10.

Hartini, S. (2016). Tumbuhan mangrove di kawasan Kakenauwe, Pulau

Buton, Sulawesi Tenggara : keanekaragaman, status kelangkaan dan potensi. Jurnal Ekologia, 16(1), 11-18.

Indriyati, E., Nugroho, A.S. & Kaswinarni, F. (2017). Bentuk interaksi intraspesifik lutung budeng (Trachypithecus auratus) di kawasan Hutan Adinuso Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Batang. Jurnal Bioma, 6(1), 1-13.

IUCN. (2015). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T22035A9348474.en. Diakses 8 April 2019

Jainah, Z.O. & Marpaung, L.A. (2017). Pelaksanaan kearifan lokal di kawasan wisata Pulau Pahawang, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Propinsi Lampung. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 8, 40-44.

Karanth, K.K. & DeFries, R. (2010). conservation and management in human-dominated landscapes: case studies from India. Biological Conservation, 143, 2865–2869.

Koroy, K., Yulianda, F. & Butet, N.A. (2017). Pengembangan ekowisata bahari berbasis sumberdaya pulaupulau kecil di pulau sayafi dan liwo, kabupaten halmahera tengah. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 8(1), 1-17.

Liu, F., McShea, W.J., Garshelis, D.L., Zhu, X., Wang, D. & Shao, L. (2010). Human-wildlife conflicts influence attitudes but not necessarily behaviors: factors driving the poaching of bears In China. Biological Conservation, 144, 538–547.

Mardani, A., Purwanti, F. & Rudiyanti, S. (2017). Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berbasis masyarakat di Pulau Pahawang Propinsi Lampung. Journal of maquares, 6(1), 1-9.

Maulana, F., Hendrarto, B. & Suryanti. (2014). Karakteristik ukuran tinggi dan diameter batang seedling Rhizophora mucronata pada substrat dengan kandungan lumpur yang berbeda di Pulau Pahawang Kabupaten Pesawaran, Lampung. Journal Of Maquares, 3(3), 130-133.

Md-Zain, B.M., & Ch'ng, C.E. (2011). The activity patterns of a group of cantor dusky leaf monkeys (Trachypithecus obscurus halonifer). Int. J Zool. Res, 7, 59-67.

Mirmanto, E. (2009). Analisis vegetasi hutan pamah di Pulau Batanta, Raja Ampat, Papua. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 6(1), 79-96.

Muliarto, H., Susanah, I. N., & Persada, C. (2017). Analisis Program Pengembangan Ekowisata di Pulau Pahawang Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Prosiding. Universitas Andalas.

Mustika, I.Y., Kustanti, A., & Hilmanto, R. (2017). Kepentingan dan peran aktor dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 5(2), 113-127.

Nailufara, B., Syartinilia. & Perwitasari, D. (2015). Landscape modeling for human – Sulawesi Crested Black Macaques conflict in North Sulawesi. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 24, 104–110.

Nijman, V., Meijaard, E. (2015). Trachypithecus cristatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e.T22035A9348474. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T22035A9348474.en. Diakses 8 April 2019.

Rianti, A., & Garsetiasih, R. (2017). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap gangguan gajah sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(2), 83-99.

Riley, E.P. & Priston, N.E.C. (2010). Macaques in farms and folklore: exploring the human–nonhuman primate interface in Sulawesi, Indonesia. American Journal of Primatology, 71, 1-7.

Roos, C., Nadler, T. & Walter, L. (2008). Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy and biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 629–636.

Solihin, M.A. & Sudirja, R. 2007. Pengelolaan sumberdaya alam secara terpadu untuk memperkuat perekonomian lokal. Jurnal SoilREns, 8(15), 782-793.

Sontono, D., Widiana, A. dan Sukmaningrasa. S. (2016). Aktivitas harian lutung jawa (Trachypithecus auratus sondacius) di kawasan taman buru masigit kareumbi jawa barat. Jurnal Biodjati, 1(1), 39-47.

Subagyo, A., Arfan, E. & Siburian, J. (2008). Pola aktivitas harian lutung (Presbytis cristata, raffles 1821) di hutan sekitar Kampus Pinang Masak, Universitas Jambi. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 1(1), 6-10.

Sulistiyadi, E., Kartono, A.P. & Maryaanto, I. 2013. Pergerakan lutung jawa Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy 1812) pada fragmen habitat terisolasi di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Pancar (TWAGP) Bogor. Jurnal Berita Biologi, 12(3), 383-395.

Susanthiasih, P. & Rusliani. (2017). Pelayanan dan fasilitas wisata Pulau Pahawang di tinjau dari perspektif ekonomi islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 123-135.

Tahir, A., Boer, M., Susilo, S. B. & Jaya, I. (2009). Indeks kerentanan pulau-pulau kecil : kasus Pulau Barrang Lompo-Makasar. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan, 14(4), 8-13.

Wibowo, A., Ayu, H.I.G.K.R. & Sudarwanto, A.L.S. (2017). Implementasi Kebijakan dalam Penanggulangan Konflik Antara Manusia dan Satwa Liar di Propinsi Jambi (Ditinjau dari Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik). Prosiding SNaPP 2017 Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Humaniora.

Widodo, P.W., Kurnia, R. & Sulistiono. (2015). Penilaian pulau kecil sebagai dasar pengembangan investasi ekowisata (studi kasus Pulau Tidung Kecil, Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu, DKI). Jurnal Sosek KP, 10(1), 77-90.

Wirdateti., Pratiwi, A.N., Diapari, D. & Tjakradidjaja, A.S. (2009). Perilaku harian lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus, Raffles 1812) di penangkaran pusat penyelamatan satwa Gadog, Ciawi-Bogor. Jurnal Zoo Indonesia, 18, 33-40.

Zulrizkan, A.P., Hasibuan, H.S. & Koestoer, R.H. (2018). Peran informasi geospasial dalam mendukung penataan ruang wilayah pulau-pulau kecil berbasis adaptasi perubahan iklim. Seminar Nasional Geomatika, 1(1), 841-850.

Author Biographies

Putri Wahyuni, Lampung University

Indra Gumay Febryano, Lampung University

Dian Iswandaru, Lampung University

Bainah Sari Dewi, Lampung University

License

The Authors submitting a manuscript has understood that if accepted for publication on Jurnal Belantara, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Belantara of the Forest Study Program University of Mataram as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.

Jurnal Belantara of the Forest Study Program University of Mataram and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions, or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Belantara are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.

We strongly encourage that manuscripts be submitted to the online journal system in http://belantara.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBL/index. Authors are required to create an account and submit the manuscripts online. For submission inquiries, please follow the submission instructions on the website. If the author has any problems with the online submission, please contact Editorial Office at the following email: [email protected]

Contributors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any materials, including photographs and illustrations, for which they do not hold the copyright and for ensuring that the appropriate acknowledgments are included in the manuscript.

Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.