PARTISIPASI PEMUDA DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA KAHAYYA KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
DOI:
10.29303/jbl.v4i1.600Published:
2021-03-01Issue:
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)Keywords:
Partisipasi pemuda, Hutan KemasyarakatanArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Downloads
Metrics
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the level of youth participation in community forest (HKm) management, analyze the driving forces and restraining forces of youth participation in community forest management and formulate strategies for increasing youth participation in community forest management. The data obtained were identified and reviewed in the form of a frequency table of Arnstein's degree of involvement, then analyzed descriptively by the Forces Field Analysis and Focus Group Discussion methods. The results showed the level of youth participation was at the degree of non-participation, with a percentage of 71.43%. The factors that encourage youth participation consist of the group facilitator, group meetings, work plan documents, assistance from various parties, the formation of the Social Forestry Business Group (KUPS), and the desire of youth to participate. The factors that inhibit youth participation consist of: lack of youth knowledge in managing community forest, not yet implementing work boundary arrangement activities, youth are not involved in the process of making work plans, and community forest implementation is still carried out individually, the farming experience is still lacking, lack of group capital makes the price of raw materials unstable. An appropriate strategy for increasing youth participation in the management of community forest consists of Conducting meetings involving facilitator, farmer groups and youth to discuss the implementation of management activities (planning, implementation & evaluation) of the community forest-conduct socialization and meetings regarding the contents of the community forest documents that have been made. Make internal group rules regarding product sales prices. Enhance the role of KUPS and conduct training for KUPS administrators to increase their capacity. Youth participate in various types of training conducted by government and non-government organizations (NGOs).
References
Arifandy, M. I., & Sihaloho, M. (2015). Effectiveness of Community Based Forest Managementas Forest Resources Conflict Resolution. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 3(2).
Arnstein, S. R. (1969). A ladder of citizen participation. Journal of the American Institute of planners, 35(4), 216-224.
Dewi, I.N., Andayani, W. and Suryanto, P. (2018). Karakteristik petani dan kontribusi hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) terhadap pendapatan petani di Kulon Progo. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(1): 86-98.
Hikmah, N., Mahbub, A. S., and Supratman, S. (2018). Strategi Pengembangan Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Desa Gunung Silanu Kecamatan Bangkala Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 10(2), 246-256.
Kaskoyo, H., Mohammed, A.J. and Inoue, M. (2014). Present state of community forestry (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) program in a protection forest and its challenges: Case study in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Forest Science, 30(1).
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, Nomor: P.83/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/10/2016. Tentang Perhutanan Sosial. Jakarta.
Lewin, K. (1946). Force field analysis. The 1973 annual handbook for group facilitators, 111-13.
Mulyadin, R. M., Surati, S., and Ariawan, K. (2016). Kajian Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebagai Sumber Pendapatan: Kasus di Kab. Gunung Kidul. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 13(1), 13-23.
Nandini, R. (2013). Evaluasi pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) pada hutan produksi dan hutan Lindung di Pulau Lombok. Jurnal penelitian hutan tanaman, 10(1): 43-55.
Ramdhani, H. Nulhaqim, S. A., and Fedryansyah, M. (2015). Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani dengan Penguatan Kelompok Tani. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 2(3)
Republik Indonesia. (1999). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 167. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepemudaan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 148. Sekretariat Negara. Jakarta.
Reski, N.A., Yusran, Y. and Makkarennu, M. (2017). Rancangan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Desa Pacekke, Kecamatan Soppeng Riaja, Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat, 9(1), 37-43.
Ruhimat, I.S. (2013). Model Peningkatan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan: Studi Kasus di KPH Model Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol.10 No.3. 255-267.
Satriani, I., Muljono, P., and Lumintang, R.W.E. (2015). Komunikasi Partisipatif Pada Program Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Studi Kasus di RW 05 Kelurahan Situgede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor). Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 9(2).
Sinery, A.S. and Manusawai, J. (2016). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Wosi Rendani (Participation of Communities in the Wosi Rendani Protected Forest Management). Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 23(3), pp.394-401.
Tanjung, N.S. Sadono, S. and Wibowo, C.T. (2017). Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Nagari di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penyuluhan. Vol.13 No.1.
Winata A, and Yuliana E. (2012). Tingkat Partisipasi Petani Hutan dalam Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) Perhutani. Jurnal Mimbar 28 (1): 65 – 76.
Author Biography
Andi Atira Ilfa, Universitas Hasannudin Makassar
License
The Authors submitting a manuscript has understood that if accepted for publication on Jurnal Belantara, the copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Belantara of the Forest Study Program University of Mataram as the publisher of the journal. Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all forms and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal Belantara of the Forest Study Program University of Mataram and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions, or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Belantara are the sole responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.
We strongly encourage that manuscripts be submitted to the online journal system in http://belantara.unram.ac.id/index.php/JBL/index. Authors are required to create an account and submit the manuscripts online. For submission inquiries, please follow the submission instructions on the website. If the author has any problems with the online submission, please contact Editorial Office at the following email: [email protected]
Contributors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any materials, including photographs and illustrations, for which they do not hold the copyright and for ensuring that the appropriate acknowledgments are included in the manuscript.
Users of this website will be licensed to use materials from this website following the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. No fees charged. Please use the materials accordingly.
